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Certified legal translation

A request abroad is only as good as its translation. We translate summonses, complaints, exhibits and treaty forms into the language the receiving authority requires, certify them to the standard it accepts, and translate what comes back into English for your file.

The same notice, ready to serve in Mexico

English SUMMONS

Notice to defendant: you are being sued. You have 30 days after these papers are served on you to file a written response with this court.

Spanish CITATORIO

Aviso al demandado: se ha presentado una demanda en su contra. Tiene 30 días a partir de la notificación de estos documentos para presentar una contestación por escrito ante este tribunal.

Certificate of accuracy attachedSigned by the translator, in the format the Central Authority accepts.

What we translate

Mostly documents on their way into a foreign legal system, and the ones that come back out of it.

English into the destination language

For service abroad

  • Summons and complaint
  • Exhibits and attachments
  • Hague Convention request forms
  • Inter-American Forms A, B and C
  • FSIA service packages
  • Subpoenas and notices
  • Letters rogatory
  • Court orders
Foreign language into English

Returned for your case file

  • Certificates of service
  • Foreign court returns
  • Judgments and decisions
  • Pleadings from foreign courts
  • Correspondence from Central Authorities
  • Evidence and discovery documents
Either direction

Corporate and transactional

  • Contracts and agreements
  • Powers of attorney
  • Affidavits and declarations
  • Articles and bylaws
  • Company registry extracts
  • Financial statements
Either direction

Personal and civil records

  • Birth and death certificates
  • Marriage and divorce records
  • Academic diplomas and transcripts
  • Immigration documents
  • Police and background records
  • Medical records

Certified, notarized or sworn: what the receiving side will accept

"Certified translation" means different things in different countries. We confirm the standard before we start, so the translation isn't refused months later.

LevelWhat you receiveUsually needed for
CertifiedMost commonThe translation with a signed statement from the translator confirming it is complete and accurate, and their qualifications.U.S. courts, most Central Authorities under the Hague and Inter-American Conventions, USCIS.
NotarizedThe same certified translation, with the translator's signature witnessed by a notary public. The notary confirms identity, not the translation itself.Authorities that ask for a notarized translator's affidavit, and documents that will later be apostilled.
Sworn or officialCivil-law countriesA translation made or stamped by a translator sworn before a court or ministry of that country.Filings and registrations in countries that recognize only their own sworn translators, common in parts of Europe and Latin America.
ApostilledA notarized translation with an apostille or consular legalization added, so it is recognized abroad.Translations prepared in the U.S. that will be filed with a foreign court or registry.

Requirements vary by country, court and document type. Tell us where the translation will be used and we'll confirm the standard in the quote. Read about apostille and legalization.

Why translation decides whether service holds

It is one of the most common reasons a request comes back.

Under the Hague Convention, a Central Authority can insist that documents be in its official language, and many do. A request with an untranslated exhibit, or a form that doesn't match the country's version, can be returned after months in the queue.

Even where translation is optional, a defendant served with papers they couldn't understand has grounds to challenge that service later. Our translators work in legal documents only, and every translation is checked by a second linguist before it is certified.

Review: second linguist on every fileFormat: matches the original layout
Request a translation quote

How a translation is produced

  1. Your documentsSent securely, any format
  2. Scope checkWhat the destination requires translated
  3. Legal translatorNative speaker of the target language
  4. Second-linguist reviewTerminology, names, dates and figures
  5. CertificationCertified, notarized or sworn as required
  6. Delivered or filedTo you, or straight into the service request

Languages we translate most often

These follow the countries where our clients serve documents most often. We handle most other languages too.

SpanishPortugueseFrenchGermanItalianDutch Chinese简体 / 繁體JapaneseKoreanVietnameseThai ArabicHebrewTurkishRussianUkrainianPolishGreek

Serving in a country with more than one official language, such as Switzerland, Belgium or Canada? The right language depends on the region where the defendant is. We check it for you.

Who we translate for

Law firms

Service packages, discovery and foreign judgments for cross-border litigation.

Corporate legal teams

Contracts, registry filings and board documents for subsidiaries abroad.

Government agencies

Court and regulatory documents that must meet a foreign authority's standard.

Insurers and claims teams

Claims files, reports and correspondence for incidents abroad.

Courts and clerks

Translated forms and returns for international service and recognition cases.

Private individuals

Certificates, transcripts and immigration papers for official use.

How a translation assignment runs

From files to certified translation, with one point of contact.

  1. 1

    Send

    Upload the documents and tell us where they'll be used.

  2. 2

    Quote

    A fixed quote with scope, certification level and delivery date.

  3. 3

    Translate

    Legal translator, then a second-linguist review.

  4. 4

    Certify

    Certified, notarized or sworn, and delivered or filed.

Questions about legal translation

Send the documents for a free, no-obligation quote.

Request a translation quote
How do I get a quote?

Send the documents through the request form or by email, and tell us the target language and where the translation will be used. We reply with a fixed quote, or with questions if we need more detail.

How is translation priced?

By word count, language pair, certification level and deadline. Rare languages and rush deadlines cost more. The quote is fixed before we start.

How long does it take?

A short document such as a summons can often be turned around in one to two business days. Long exhibits take longer. Rush delivery is available for most languages.

Do I need to translate the whole complaint, including exhibits?

It depends on the country and the route. Some Central Authorities require every page served to be translated, others accept the summons and complaint alone. We confirm the scope before quoting.

Will the receiving authority accept your certification?

We check the standard for the country and document before starting. Where only a locally sworn translator is accepted, we arrange the translation through one.

What if the authority asks for changes?

We revise the translation at no charge if a court or Central Authority asks for corrections to our work.

How do you keep documents confidential?

Files are shared only with the translators and reviewers assigned to them, over secure channels, and we sign NDAs on request.

General information about legal translation, not legal advice. Translation requirements vary by country, court and document; confirm the current position for your case.

Send us the documents and where they're going. We'll quote the translation.

Send the files and case details, or call 888-671-6643.

Request a translation quote