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Service on Foreign Governments (FSIA)

Suing a foreign state, one of its political subdivisions, or a state-owned agency or instrumentality means following the strict, ordered methods of the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1608. Using the wrong method, or skipping a step in the sequence, is one of the most common reasons these cases stall.

The Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act sets out the only valid ways to serve a foreign state, its political subdivisions, and its agencies or instrumentalities. For the state itself, 28 U.S.C. § 1608(a) lists four methods that must be attempted in order, ending with transmittal through the U.S. Department of State's diplomatic channels.

Each method has its own requirements, including translation of the summons, complaint and notice of suit into the official language. We help counsel follow the sequence correctly, coordinate each step, and document it so the service holds up when the foreign state's response deadline and any default are tested.

Solving Your International Service Needs

Whatever the document, our team has the experience to execute your specific request and route it through the right channel the first time.

Serving 195 Countries Worldwide

Decades of working relationships with Central Authorities and local agents mean your documents move through the correct process, wherever they're headed.

40+ Years of Trusted Litigation Support

Since 1982, we've built a track record litigators rely on — documented, court-ready service performed to FRCP 4(f) standards.

International service of process — laptop order summary, courthouse, and clients we serve

Need help with Service on Foreign Governments (FSIA)?

Tell us about your case and deadline, and we'll confirm the right approach.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can we choose any method we like to serve a foreign government?

No. For a foreign state or political subdivision, § 1608(a) sets out methods that must be tried in order — a special arrangement, then an applicable convention, then mail from the clerk of court, and only then diplomatic channels through the State Department.

Is serving a state-owned company different from serving the government itself?

Yes. Agencies and instrumentalities are served under § 1608(b), which allows different methods, such as delivery to an authorized agent. We confirm how the defendant is classified before starting.

Getting Started

How to Hire Us Immediately

Whether you need a single document served or want to set up a standing account for regular work, here's exactly how it works.

As a One-Time User

If you need Process Server Global for a single case or one-time assignment anywhere in the world, follow these steps:

  1. Step 1 — To initiate the required legal procedure, please complete the Service Request Form.
  2. Step 2 — You will receive an invoice by email, and we'll begin your work once it's paid.
  3. Step 3 — We serve your legal documents fast and notify you online about completion.
  4. Step 4 — Your downloadable Proof of Service is available in our online portal and easy to access.

To Arrange Multiple Assignments as an Attorney, Law Firm, Insurance Company, or Business Organization

If you would like to become a client and use us on a regular basis, these are the steps:

  1. Step 1 — Register an account for instant access to our online portal. A bill will be sent according to the arrangements. Click here to create an account with us.
  2. Step 2 — Upload any necessary documents to the online portal for us to work with them.
  3. Step 3 — We will serve your documents ahead of any deadlines, taking full advantage of weekends and holidays until the service is complete.
  4. Step 4 — The best part is the proof of service. You can download a copy directly from the online portal, or we can file it formally with the courts for you (there is a small fee).

Reminder: If you'd like us to file your Proof of Service formally (for a small fee), please ask during Step 1.

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